🌴 Dwarf Coconut – Planting Guide
Dwarf coconut is shorter coconut palms that start bearing fruits earlier (as early as 3 years) and are easier to harvest due to their compact height. They are ideal for small farms, homesteads, urban gardens, and commercial plantations.
✅ Key Features of Dwarf Coconut Palms
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| 📏 Height | 5–7 meters at full maturity (much shorter than tall varieties) |
| ⏳ Fruit Bearing | Starts in 2.5–4 years (earlier than tall varieties) |
| 🥥 Fruit Size | Medium-sized, round or oval coconuts |
| 💧 Water Need | High – regular watering needed, especially in dry periods |
| 🌾 Yield | 60–100+ nuts per tree per year with good care |
| 🏝️ Lifespan | 30–40 years (shorter than tall coconut types) |
🧑🏽🌾 How to Plant and Care for Dwarf Coconut
1. Land Preparation
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Choose a well-drained site with full sun
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Coconut loves sandy or loamy soil, rich in organic matter
2. Spacing
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7 m × 7 m or 8 m × 8 m for plantations
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Allow enough space for light and air circulation
3. Planting
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Dig a hole about 60 × 60 × 60 cm
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Mix topsoil with compost or poultry manure
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Plant the seedling upright, and water well
4. Watering
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Water regularly, especially during the dry season
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Mulch around the base to retain moisture
5. Fertilizing
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Use NPK (e.g., 15-15-15) or coconut-specific fertilizer
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Apply organic manure like compost or cow dung twice a year
6. Pest & Disease Control
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Watch for pests like rhinoceros beetles and mites
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Use neem oil, pheromone traps, or recommended insecticides
